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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - between

 
 

Связанные словари

Between

between
~1 prep 1 in or into the space or time that separates two things or people  (I sat between Sue and Jane at the Christmas party. | There was a low brick wall between our garden and the field beyond.) 2 in the time that separates two events  (Are there any public holidays between Christmas and Easter? | You shouldn't eat between meals.) 3 used to show a range of amounts, numbers, distances etc especially when guessing a particular amount, number etc  (The project will cost between eight and ten million dollars.) 4 used to show a connection between two places  (They're building a new road between Manchester and Sheffield. | a regular air service between London and Paris) 5 used to show the relationship between two situations, things, people etc  (a long-standing friendship between Bob and Bryan | co-operation between the two countries | a dispute between management and unions) 6 used to show the fact that something is divided or shared among several people, places, or things  (Tom divided his money between his three children. | Between the four of them they managed to lift her into the ambulance. | We collected $17 between us. | between doing sth)  (Between cooking, writing, and running the farm Elsie was kept very busy.) 7 in between at a point in space or time between two places, events etc  (In between school and university I did a three month crash course in Italian. | It's somewhere in between New York and Chicago.) 8 between you and me also between ourselves spoken used before telling someone something that you do not want them to tell anyone else  (Between you and me, I think Schmidt's about to resign as chairman.) 9 come between you if something comes between two people, it causes an argument or problems between them 10 especially spoken used when it is difficult to give an exact description of, or name to something and you therefore have to compare it to two things that are similar to it  (My job is between a bank-clerk and a messenger boy.) ~2 adv in or into the space that separates two things or people, or in the time that separates two events  (So far I've had temporary jobs with long periods of unemployment between. | in between)  (She has breakfast and supper but doesn't eat anything in between. | a house and stables with a yard in between)  ( USAGE NOTE: BETWEEN WORD CHOICE between, among (st), with, shared by Between is usually used to talk about two or a few people or things, thought of separately or one after another the differences between British and American English | the relationship between each member of the family and the other (NOT among)| the gaps between the fence posts. In spoken English you will often hear things like Share this between the twelve of you, though some people think only among is correct where a group of more than two is involved. Among (st) is used to talk about of a group of three or more people or things together, especially using nouns that name groups The mountains were hidden among the clouds. | Just talk amongst yourselves for a minute. | Among the books he found one by Salinger (Between the books would suggest `between two of them'). Amongst is more formal than among. Where there is little idea of anything different or separate being involved within a group, you can use with after adjectives and verbs or shared by with nouns This offer was very popular with our customers (NOT between, though among is possible). I always eat with them (NOT usually among).| the knowledge shared by the family | an opinion/a view shared by a lot of people (or among) )
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1.
  Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. Note: In addition to the uses shown below, 'between' is used in a few phrasal verbs, such as ‘come between’. 1. If something is between two things or is in between them, it has one of the things on one side of it and the other thing on the other side. She left the table to stand between the two men... Charlie crossed between the traffic to the far side of the street. PREP: usu PREP pl-n 2. If people or things travel between two places, they travel regularly from one place to the other and back again. I spent a lot of time in the early Eighties travelling between London and Bradford. PREP: PREP pl-n 3. A relationship, discussion, or difference between two people, groups, or things is one that involves them both or relates to them both. I think the relationship between patients and doctors has got a lot less personal... There has always been a difference between community radio and commercial radio. PREP: PREP pl-n 4. If something stands between you and what you want, it prevents you from having it. His sense of duty often stood between him and the enjoyment of life. PREP: PREP n and n 5. If something is between two amounts or ages, it is greater or older than the first one and smaller or younger than the second one. Amsterdam is fun–a third of its population is aged between 18 and 30. PREP: PREP num and num 6. If something happens between or in between two times or events, it happens after the first time or event and before the second one. The canal was built between 1793 and 1797... PREP: PREP pl-n, PREP num and num • Between is also an adverb. ...a journey by jetfoil, coach and two aircraft, with a four-hour wait in Bangkok in between. ADV: ADV with cl/group 7. If you must choose between two or more things, you must choose just one of them. Students will be able to choose between English, French and Russian as their first foreign language. PREP: PREP pl-n 8. If people or places have a...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   I. preposition  Etymology: Middle English betwene, preposition & adverb, from Old English betweonum, from be- + -tweonum (dative plural) (akin to Gothic tweihnai two each); akin to Old English twa two  Date: before 12th century  1.  a. by the common action of ; jointly engaging shared the work ~ the two of them talks ~ the three — Time  b. in common to ; shared by divided ~ his four grandchildren  2.  a. in the time, space, or interval that separates  b. in intermediate relation to  3.  a. from one to another of air service ~ Miami and Chicago  b. serving to connect or unite in a relationship (as difference, likeness, or proportion) a one-to-one correspondence ~ sets  c. setting apart the line ~ fact and fancy  4.  a. in preference for one or the other of had no difficulty deciding ~ the two  b. in point of comparison of not much to choose ~ the two coats  5. in confidence restricted to a secret ~ you and me  6. taking together the combined effect of ~ work and family life, they have no time for hobbies Usage:  There is a persistent but unfounded notion that ~ can be used only of two items and that among must be used for more than two. Between has been used of more than two since Old English; it is especially appropriate to denote a one-to-one relationship, regardless of the number of items. It can be used when the number is unspecified economic cooperation ~ nations, when more than two are enumerated ~ you and me and the lamppost partitioned ~ Austria, Prussia, and Russia — Nathaniel Benchley, and even when only one item is mentioned (but repetition is implied) pausing ~ every sentence to rap the floor — George Eliot. Among is more appropriate where the emphasis is on distribution rather than individual relationships discontent among the peasants. When among is automatically chosen for more than two, English idiom may be strained a worthy book that nevertheless falls among many stools — John Simon the author alternates among mod slang, cliches and quotes from literary giants — A. H....
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  prep. & adv. --prep. 1 a at or to a point in the area or interval bounded by two or more other points in space, time, etc. (broke down between London and Dover; we must meet between now and Friday). b along the extent of such an area or interval (there are five shops between here and the main road; works best between five and six; the numbers between 10 and 20). 2 separating, physically or conceptually (the distance between here and Leeds; the difference between right and wrong). 3 a by combining the resources of (great potential between them; between us we could afford it). b shared by; as the joint resources of ({pound}5 between them). c by joint or reciprocal action (an agreement between us; sorted it out between themselves). Usage In sense 3 with reference to more than two people or things is established and acceptable (e.g. relations between Britain, France, and Germany). 4 to and from (runs between London and Sheffield). 5 taking one and rejecting the other of (decide between eating here and going out). --adv. (also in between) at a point or in the area bounded by two or more other points in space, time, sequence, etc. (not fat or thin but in between). Phrases and idioms between ourselves (or you and me) in confidence. between times (or whiles) in the intervals between other actions; occasionally. Etymology: OE betweonum f. Gmc (as BY, TWO) ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1. что-л, занимающее промежуточное положение 2. швейные иглы среднего размера 3. между he separated them by rushing between —- он разнял их, бросившись между ними to go between —- действовать в качестве посредника the space between —- промежуточное пространство 4. указывает на положение предмета или его движение в каком-л промежутке: между; посреди there was a table between the door and the window —- между дверью и окном стоял стол the river flows between wooded banks —- река протекает меж лесистых берегов I don't want to stand between them —- я не хочу стоять между ними; я не хочу мешать им between two fires —- образ. между двух огней 5. указывает на какой-л вид связи между двумя пунктами между a train between Moscow and Leningrad —- поезд между Москвой и Ленинградом a road runs between the two cities —- эти два города соединяются дорогой 6. указывает на промежуток времени между какими-л двумя моментами между between 1941 and 1945 —- между 1941 и 1945 гг. it happened between one and two —- это случилось между часом и двумя we went out between the acts —- в антракте мы вышли 7. указывает на неопределенность качества, количества, расстояния около; (нечто среднее) между between five and six miles away —- на расстоянии пяти-шести миль it weighs between 50 and 60 kilos —- это весит 50-60 кг it is something between an armchair and a sofa —- это нечто...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
5.
  two days amer. ночью BETWEEN  1. prep. между between the cup and the lip a morsel may slip prov. - не радуйся раньше времени between the devil and the deep sea - в безвыходном положении; между двух огней between hay and grass - ни то ни се; ни рыба ни мясо between ourselves, between you and me (and the bedpost) - между нами, конфиденциально between times, between whiles - в промежутках between this and then - на досуге; между делом between wind and water - в наиболее уязвимом месте  2. adv. между visits are few and far between - посещения редки Syn: amid, amidst, among, amongst, betwixt ...
Англо-русский словарь
6.
  See: BETWIXT AND BETWEEN, COME BETWEEN, PEW AND FAR BETWEEN. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом
7.
  - O.E. betweonum, from bi- "by" + tweonum dat. pl. of *tweon "two each" (cf. Goth. tweih-nai "two each"). Horace Walpole's playful coinage betweenity (1760) is a useful word. Between a rock and a hard place is from 1940s, originally cowboy slang. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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